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Practical Guides

Court etiquette: how to conduct yourself in court

Before and during the hearing

Courts run on order and respect, and a litigant or witness is expected to observe both. Arrive in good time, dress soberly and formally, and switch off your phone before entering the courtroom. Stand when you address the court or when the judge enters or rises, and address the judge respectfully, as "Your Honour" or "Sir". Keep silent while proceedings are on, do not interrupt, and avoid any display of temper, however strongly you feel about the matter.

Giving evidence as a witness

If you are called as a witness, take the oath seriously and answer truthfully. Listen to each question, answer only what is asked, clearly and briefly, and say so plainly if you do not know or do not remember something. Keep your composure during cross-examination: it is the advocate's task to test your evidence, and a calm, honest witness is a credible one.

A word on representation

Court procedure can be unfamiliar and exacting, and a person is usually better served by being represented by an advocate who can present the case, follow the procedure and protect their interests. Treat the court staff, the security personnel and the other side with the same courtesy you show the bench; it costs nothing and it is noticed.

This note is general information on the law as at the date shown, not legal advice on any specific matter. The law changes; for advice on your facts, please speak to the firm.

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